{"id":3878,"date":"2018-12-07T11:25:12","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T11:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/?p=3878"},"modified":"2020-07-15T14:08:41","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T14:08:41","slug":"ah-o-apartmanda-biz-de-yasasaydik-cinnah-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/12\/07\/ah-o-apartmanda-biz-de-yasasaydik-cinnah-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Ah O Apartmanda Biz de Ya\u015fasayd\u0131k… Cinnah 19"},"content":{"rendered":"
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28\/11\/2018<\/span><\/p>\n

Dilay \u00d6zcan<\/a>– Ankara Apartmanlar\u0131 <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u200bMerhaba Sevgili Okurum!
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\nDaha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 fark ettin mi bilmiyorum, Ankara bakmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinden farks\u0131z. Yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken her an seni kendisine hayran b\u0131rakacak bir apartmanla, bir heykelle, bir \u00e7e\u015fme ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsin ama ne demi\u015ftim, bakmas\u0131n\u0131 bilene\u2026
\nBug\u00fcn sana bahsedece\u011fim Cinnah Caddesi ile olan ili\u015fkim asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 iyi ba\u015flamad\u0131 diyebilirim. Bak\u0131p incelemesini \u015f\u00f6yle bir kenara dursun, Cinnah\u2019a ilk yolum d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde can\u0131m\u0131n derdindeydim. Bunu \u00f6ylesine bir deyim olarak kullanm\u0131yorum, ger\u00e7ekten can\u0131m\u0131n derdindeydim, g\u00f6z\u00fcmden acilen ameliyat olmam gerekiyordu, doktorumun muayenehane Cinnah Caddesi \u00fczerindeydi. \u0130lk izlenimim zaten iyi olmad\u0131 bir de \u00fcst\u00fcne arabalar\u0131n bile \u00e7\u0131kmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoku\u015fu eklenince ister istemez \u2018 Ankara’n\u0131n kar\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bozk\u0131r yaz\u0131nda bir insan burada nas\u0131l ya\u015far, nas\u0131l t\u0131rman\u0131r buray\u0131?\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden edemedim. Fakat b\u00fcy\u00fck konu\u015fmu\u015fum. Sonra bir s\u00fcre sonra Cinnah Caddesi’ndeki o apartman\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Dedim ki, insan Cinnah Caddesi’nde ya\u015famak istermi\u015f, \u00fcstelik Cinnah 19\u2019da ya\u015famak istermi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u200bCinnah Caddesi -eski ad\u0131yla Vali Dr. Re\u015fit Caddesi- ad\u0131n\u0131 Pakistan\u2019\u0131n tarihi lideri Muhammed Ali Cinnah\u2019tan al\u0131r. 1973-77 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Mimar Vedat Dalokay, Pakistan\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mimari bir projede ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin liderinden etkilenerek caddenin ismini Cinnah Caddesi\u2019ne \u00e7evirir. Atakule\u2019den ba\u015flay\u0131p Kavakl\u0131dere ve Ku\u011fulu Park Kav\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fiminde son bulan cadde, K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019la \u00c7ankaya\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar. Cinnah 19,  Cadde\u2019nin o me\u015fhur yoku\u015fu hen\u00fcz sizi yormam\u0131\u015fken nispeten ba\u015f\u0131nda, hemen sol tarafta yer al\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u200bY\u00fcksek Mimar Nejat Ersin taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan yap\u0131, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda onay alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise yap\u0131m\u0131 bitmi\u015ftir. Devlet Hava Meydanlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmesi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Emlak Kredi Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konut kredileriyle yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 havaalan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mimar ve m\u00fchendislere bir mesken olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla planlanan Cinnah 19, ilk \u201cMeydanlar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Yap\u0131 Kooperatifi Apartman\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nDikd\u00f6rtgen bir k\u00fctleye sahip olan apartman, Cinnah Yoku\u015fu\u2019na dik olarak konumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00e7izimlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu karar\u0131n sonradan verildi\u011fini anlar\u0131z. \u0130lk ba\u015fta topografyay\u0131 kullanarak caddeye paralel uzanan yap\u0131 sonradan tamamen topografyadan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kararla birlikte yap\u0131da topografyaya kararlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil Mimar Nejat Ersin\u2019in kararlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/div>\n
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\u200bCinnah 19\u2019un bizi kar\u015f\u0131layan ilk cephesinde (kuzey cephesi) her biri kendi h\u00fccresel alan\u0131na sahip olan bireyselle\u015fmi\u015f dubleksleri g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Bu dubleksler mekan \u00f6zellikleri ile k\u00f6y ve \u015fehir aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; dad\u0131 odas\u0131, hizmetli odas\u0131 gibi \u015fehir hayat\u0131na uygun ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bulundurmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u200bG\u00fcney cephesindeki i\u015flenmi\u015f inciler gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, i\u00e7i bo\u015f tu\u011flaya benzeyen beyaz desenli y\u00fczeyi bizi kendisine hayran b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu alan ise tamamen ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan dola\u015f\u0131ma yani koridorlara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Koridorda bu doku ile yarat\u0131lan g\u00f6lge oyunlar\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n her ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funun ba\u015fka bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda kay\u0131p giden dalga desenli siyah beyaz karolar d\u00f6nemin modernizm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00f6ndermedir.<\/div>\n
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\u200b15 dubleks ve 2 normal dairesi ile 17 daireye sahip olan Cinnah 19, \u015fu an bile l\u00fcks say\u0131lacak d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re ise \u00fctopik olan teras kat\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Teras\u0131nda bir y\u00fczme havuzu, \u015f\u00f6mineli barbek\u00fc alan\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015flenme yeri ile sakinlerine huzur vadeder. T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zellikler Ankara manzaras\u0131 sebebiyle kuzey cephesine toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu an ise \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatan, \u015fehir siluetine uymayan y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 yap\u0131lar nedeniyle bu manzaray\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.
\nHavuzu apartman kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan 10 y\u0131l boyunca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk felci hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala kapal\u0131 durumdad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u200bYap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm ya\u015famsal ve sosyal faaliyetleri ayn\u0131 b\u00fcnye i\u00e7inde toplamas\u0131yla modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak say\u0131lan Le Corbusier\u2019nin Marsilya\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Unite\u2019d Habitation\u2019a bir g\u00f6nderme olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Cinnah 19,  Uluslararas\u0131 stilin konut alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir uygulamas\u0131 olarak mimari tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Unit\u00e9 d’Habitation<\/div>\n
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Cinnah 19<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tarihsel geli\u015fimi ise rivayetler i\u00e7eriyor. D\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayar ve Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Menderes, bir g\u00fcn k\u00f6\u015fkten inerken arabay\u0131 durdurup yap\u0131m halindeki yap\u0131 ile ilgilenirler. Menderes, yap\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk mimar ve m\u00fchendislerinin elinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince gururlan\u0131r ve \u00e7evresinin, Hayati Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu’nun \u00c7ankaya Camisi’ni de kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, yap\u0131ya an\u0131tsal bir konum kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. 27 May\u0131s sonras\u0131nda, istanbul’daki “imar Operasyonlar\u0131” \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kamula\u015ft\u0131rmalarla birlikte buradaki kamula\u015ft\u0131rma da iptal edilir ve arsalara birer apartman yap\u0131larak Cinnah 19’un \u00f6n\u00fc kapat\u0131l\u0131r(1)<\/a>.
\n1970 hatta 1980\u2019lere kadar B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n, Amerikan askerlerinin ya\u015famak i\u00e7in ilk tercihi olan Cinnah 19, de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam, yeni sitelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile cazibesini kaybetmi\u015f hatta bir s\u00fcre bak\u0131ms\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra Ankara Mimarlar Odas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cBina Kimlikleri<\/a>\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda yeniden hayata d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eu an ise i\u00e7inde ba\u015fta Mimarlar Derne\u011fi 1927<\/a> olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka ofisler Cinnah 19\u2019un bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olman\u0131n hakl\u0131 gururunu ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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Kaynak\u00e7a:
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\n(1)Cengizkan, A., 2002. \u201cCinnah 19: Utopik mi Ger\u00e7ek Modern mi?\u201d. Mimarl\u0131k Dergisi.<\/p>\n

Yazar Notu: T\u00fcm foto\u011fraflar COMD 357 dersi i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. \u0130zinsiz kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 rica edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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28\/11\/2018 Dilay \u00d6zcan– Ankara Apartmanlar\u0131  \u200bMerhaba Sevgili Okurum! \u200b Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 fark ettin mi bilmiyorum, Ankara bakmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen i\u00e7in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[592],"tags":[35,738,739,737,234,324,352],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ap-1.jpg?fit=544%2C303","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9LQzm-10y","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3878"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4942,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878\/revisions\/4942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}