\n16\/05\/17<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki t\u00fcm bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak bilinen Siyez bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, 1o bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce insano\u011flunun yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi an itibariyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/span> Anadolu\u2019nun verimli topraklar\u0131nda hayat bulan bu y\u00f6resel lezzet, Kastamonu\u2019nun \u0130hsangazi ve Daday il\u00e7elerinde yeti\u015fiyor. Ancak Siyez, varolu\u015funun en zor zamanlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u00f6resel bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor, yerli tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yerini yabanc\u0131 hibrit tohumlar al\u0131rken, \u00fclkemiz de tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi kimli\u011fini gitgide kaybediyor\u2026 Hem \u00fcretici hem \u00e7ift\u00e7i t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00fcretim alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan yana. Afacan, \u201c\u00dcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Devlet deste\u011fi bizler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck daha fazla te\u015fvik ve destek olmal\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu do\u011fu gibi b\u00f6lgelerde al\u0131nan deste\u011fi biz alam\u0131yoruz. Talep \u00e7ok fazla fakat mevcut talebi kar\u015f\u0131layabilen \u00fcretim yok \u015fu an\u201d diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n Kastamonu’yu Gezdik: \u00c7ifti de \u00fcretici de isyanda<\/strong> Tarlalar bo\u015f, evler sahipsiz, pencereden bana bakan \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 amca ve teyze. Geride kalan son \u00fc\u00e7 hane. Sokaklar bo\u015f ne \u00e7ocuk sesi ne de bir hareket var bu terk edilmi\u015f k\u00f6ylerde. Amcalardan biri, \u201cKimse kalmad\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde, herkes \u015fehre g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc, ya\u015f oldu 84 biz toprak insan\u0131y\u0131z gidemedik\u201d diyor. K\u00f6yde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m manzaran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan solu\u011fu Daday il\u00e7esindeki \u0130ksirli \u00c7iftlikte al\u0131yorum. Duygu Ece Ayd\u0131n, \u0130ksirli \u00c7iftlik ve Resort Town \u2019un y\u00f6neticisi, Galatasaray mezunu bir end\u00fcstri m\u00fchendisi. Lisans e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan annesi \u0130ksir Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u00e7iftli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na, Kastamonu\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fcretici. Siyez \u00fcretiminde \u00e7iftliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131 var. I\u015f\u0131nsu K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131o\u011flu Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi, Ekonomi COMD 331 Sonbahar 2016 isinsukirmizioglu@gmail.com 16\/05\/17 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki t\u00fcm bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak bilinen Siyez bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[2,4,119,177,211,279,335,17,368],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/bugday4.png?fit=352%2C234","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9LQzm-wx","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2017"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAlt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131, u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z ekin tarlalar\u0131, dimdik asla e\u011filmeyen ba\u015faklar\u0131yla kendi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, Siyez\u2019in \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131yor, an\u0131lar biriktiriyor, \u00fcretiyor\u2026<\/p>\n
\nMevsimler, medeniyetler, insan de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama Siyez topra\u011f\u0131ndan asla vazge\u00e7miyor. Niye mi? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Siyez kararl\u0131, Siyez sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, Siyez g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Siyez anavatan\u0131na \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca hep sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu bereketli tarlalar\u0131n mahsulleri evlerimize, sofralar\u0131m\u0131za giriyor. \u00c7iftimizin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n![\"Picture\"](\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/comd331.weebly.com\/uploads\/2\/8\/0\/4\/28044169\/bugday1_orig.jpg?w=800\")
\nHen\u00fcz \u0131slah edilmemi\u015f Siyez tohumu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bu\u011fdaylar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir geneti\u011fe sahip. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam karakterinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcksek besin de\u011ferleriyle tam bir besin deposu. Her g\u00fcn evlerimize giren g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bu\u011fday\u0131 bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla hibrit bu\u011fday\u0131 ise verim ve dayanakl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla melezle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir yapay tohum.
\n\u00dclkemizde hibrit bu\u011fday\u0131n \u00fcretiminin ve ithalat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131yla, y\u00f6resel tah\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik ilgi giderek azalmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Faruk \u00c7elik bu konu hakk\u0131nda \u201c\u00d6nceli\u011fimiz \u00fcretimin ve verimin daha \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu, k\u00fcresel piyasalarsa desteklenen, ucuz hibrit bu\u011fdaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakt\u0131r\u201ddiyor. Peki \u00e7ift\u00e7i bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor?
\nK\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin getirdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek potansiyelli \u00fcretim iste\u011fi, ne yaz\u0131k ki, 10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Siyez bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n yerini hibrit bu\u011fday m\u0131 alacak sorusunu ak\u0131llara getiriyor\u2026 Halbuki Siyez organik markette ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi vermeye devam ediyor.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi<\/strong>
\nSiyez \u2019in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fu yer organik marketler ve y\u00f6resel pazarlar. Organik marketin en g\u00f6zde \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden biri. Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor fakat yeterli \u00fcretim deste\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015febilir de\u011fil. Pop\u00fclaritesinde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Karatay etkisi var. Prof. Dr. Canan Karatay sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 besin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan insanlar i\u00e7in en do\u011fru pusula. Organik marketin en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7isi, halk\u0131n do\u011fru ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesin adam\u0131\u015f kendisi. Binlerce tavsiye bekleyen takip\u00e7isi, reyting rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131ran programlar\u0131 var.
\n
\nKaratay, \u00fclkede ekmek devrimi olmas\u0131 taraftar\u0131, \u201cBen Siyez bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve desteklenmesi \u015fartt\u0131r diyorum. Modern bu\u011fday\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorum. Bunlar\u0131 kitaplar\u0131mda anlat\u0131yorum. Amerika\u2019daki yay\u0131nlarda da en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bu\u011fday, kromozomu de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f olan siyez bu\u011fday\u0131d\u0131r derken, \u00fclkemizde \u00e7\u0131kan bu eski bu\u011fday alt\u0131n de\u011ferindedir, haberimiz bile yok!\u201d diyor.<\/span>
\nKaratay etkisini beslenme ve diyet uzman\u0131 Dr. Ender Sara\u00e7 takip ediyor. Dr. Sara\u00e7, \u201cSiyez ekme\u011fi geneti\u011fi ile oynanmam\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 zamanda da v\u00fccutta alerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, besin de\u011feri ve vitamin de\u011feri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek, Siyez bu\u011fday\u0131ndan elde edilen bir ekmek. Asl\u0131nda buradan ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m gibi yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum\u201d diyor.
\n![\"Picture\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comd331.weebly.com\/uploads\/2\/8\/0\/4\/28044169\/bugday2_orig.png?w=800\")
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk presidiumu: Siyez<\/strong>
\nSiyez, \u0130talya men\u015feli Slow Food hareketi taraf\u0131ndan presidium \u00fcr\u00fcn sertifikas\u0131yla ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Slow Food organizasyonu ayak\u00fcst\u00fc yemek al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na fastfood kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif olarak geleneksel ve yerel yemek ve yeme bi\u00e7imlerini, yerel ekosistemlerin \u00f6zelliklerini korumay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden hareket olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.\u00a0 Peki presidium \u00fcr\u00fcn ne demek? Presidium olarak onaylanan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn Slow Food\u2019un tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paket ve etiketle, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. En \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 presidium \u00fcreticilerinin bir araya gelerek, bu tohuma, bu zanaata, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ait bir ortak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi. Sahip olunan de\u011feri korumay\u0131 ve devam ettirmeyi vaat eden bir s\u00f6z veriliyor. Siyez \u00fcreticisi, Paflagonya Organik sahibive Kastamonu Gazetesi k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 olan Mustafa Afacan, Siyez \u2018in presidium ser\u00fcvenindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7isi. Siyez\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcr el\u00e7isi.
\n![\"chart\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bilkentpost.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/chart.png?resize=345%2C179\")
\nAfacan: \u201cT\u00fcketim toplumu alg\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong>
\nBu\u011fday ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tavan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, Afacan t\u00fcketim toplumunun alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yana. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan t\u00fcketim sevdas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretim politikalar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki eksik kal\u0131yor. Tah\u0131l ve bu\u011fday ambar\u0131 olarak benimsedi\u011fimiz \u00fclkemiz bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n %75\u2019ini Rusya\u2019dan ithal ediyor. Devlet ise bu\u011fday\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131p i\u015flemeyi tercih ediyor. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi daha ne kadar idare edebilir, uzun uzun kafa patlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka bir m\u00fchim mevzu.<\/p>\n![\"Picture\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/comd331.weebly.com\/uploads\/2\/8\/0\/4\/28044169\/editor\/bugday3.png?w=800\")
<\/p>\n
\nKastamonu\u2019da k\u00f6y k\u00f6y gezeyim, nas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feymi\u015f bu Siyez bir g\u00f6reyim dedim. Benimki de safl\u0131k k\u00f6y m\u00fc kald\u0131 art\u0131k memlekette. \u0130lk dura\u011f\u0131m \u0130hsangazi, Siyez’in anavatan\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7inde \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisindeyim. Afacan\u2019\u0131n neden talebi kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00fcretim yok dedi\u011fini anl\u0131yorum\u2026<\/p>\n
\nSiyez\u2019in neden \u00fcretilmedi\u011fine dair y\u00f6neltti\u011fim soruma, \u201cVerim problemi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Siyez\u2019in \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, her sene s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. 200 d\u00f6n\u00fcmden 15 ton \u00fcr\u00fcn ald\u0131k son y\u0131llarda ama Siyez\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var ve insanlar\u0131n ona yana\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni hasat edilme s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7ok me\u015fakkatli, uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmas\u0131 biz \u00fcretici olarak bu problemin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsak da \u00e7ift\u00e7i i\u00e7in durum bizimki gibi de\u011fil\u201d diyor. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zor durumu, k\u00f6ylerdeki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131na ba\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ne tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi ne de devlet taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan yeterli \u00fcretim te\u015fviki var\u2026
\n![\"Picture\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/comd331.weebly.com\/uploads\/2\/8\/0\/4\/28044169\/published\/bugday4.png?w=800\")
\nKastamonu merkezde ise bir bayram havas\u0131, kutlamalar. Siyez i\u00e7in \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, halk \u00e7ok sevin\u00e7li. Daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir, daha verimli bu\u011fdaylar \u00fcretilecekmi\u015f. Islah bir di\u011fer kelime anlam\u0131yla verimleme, bir melezleme yoludur. S\u00f6z konusu durumda Siyez\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zellikleriyle, hibrit bu\u011fday\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim \u00f6zellikleri birle\u015ftirilecektir. 10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Siyez\u2019in \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn son bulmas\u0131, yerini k\u00fcresel politikalar\u0131 destekleyecek, daha karl\u0131 ama bir o kadarda sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir bu\u011fday\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131na m\u0131 sebep olacak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00dclkece, tar\u0131msal kimli\u011fimizi gitgide yitirdi\u011fimiz son y\u0131llarda elde avu\u00e7ta ne kald\u0131?Afacan \u201c\u0130nsanlar gitti, k\u00f6yler bitti. \u00c7ift\u00e7i kendi topra\u011f\u0131na k\u00fcst\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d diyor. Toprak neden kendi kaderine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor, verimi varken neden yaln\u0131z kal\u0131yor? \u00c7ift\u00e7i neden desteklenmiyor da k\u00fcst\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcyor?
\nSiyez demek 10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarih, birikim, bereket ve yerli \u00fcretim demek. Sahip \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m\u2026
\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"